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What is the function of most non-coding DNA?

Category: Biology

Status: Queued

Only about 2% of the human genome codes for protein. ENCODE claimed biochemical activity for ~80%, but how much of this is functional in an evolutionary sense is fiercely debated.

The roles of long non-coding RNAs, repetitive elements, and the spatial organisation of chromatin in regulating gene expression are active areas of research.

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